Hyperglycemia: Causes, Symptoms + Treatment
Hyperglycemia is when your body's blood glucose levels are higher than average. It is often associated with Diabetes but can also occur in people who do not have Diabetes. Here's what your need to know about Hyperglycemia.
CAUSES OF HYPERGLYCEMIA
Hyperglycemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Diabetes - This is the most common cause of Hyperglycemia. People with Diabetes may experience Hyperglycemia if they do not take enough insulin, eat too many carbohydrates, or are stressed or ill.
Medications - Some medications, such as steroids, can cause Hyperglycemia.
Stress + Illness: Stress and illness can cause the body to release hormones that may raise blood glucose levels.
Other Medical Conditions: Some medical conditions, such as Cushing's Syndrome or Pancreatic Cancer, can cause Hyperglycemia
SYMPTOMS OF HYPERGLYCEMIA
The symptoms of Hyperglycemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild Hyperglycemia may cause no symptoms, but as the blood glucose levels increase, symptoms may include:
Increased Thirst
Frequent Urination
Blurry Vision
Fatigue or Weakness
Headache
Nausea
Dry Mouth
In severe cases, Hyperglycemia can lead to Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), which requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms of DKA may include:
Deep, Rapid Breathing
Dry Skin and Mouth
Fruity Smelling Breath
Confusion or Unconsciousness
TREATMENT FOR HYPERGLYCEMIA
The treatment for Hyperglycemia depends on the severity of the condition. Treatment for mild Hyperglycemia may involve drinking plenty of water and exercising to lower blood glucose levels. If Diabetes causes Hyperglycemia, adjusting insulin or other medication dosages and monitoring blood glucose levels regularly can help keep your blood glucose levels in check.
For severe Hyperglycemia or DKA, emergency medical attention is required. Treatment may involve intravenous fluids, insulin, electrolyte replacement, and other measures to stabilize blood glucose levels.
PREVENTION OF HYPERGLYCEMIA
Hyperglycemia can often be prevented by taking a few simple steps. These include:
Monitoring Blood Glucose Levels Regularly and Adjusting Medication Dosages as Needed
Following a Healthy Diet and Exercising Regularly
Managing Stress Levels and Avoiding Infections or Illnesses
Drinking Plenty of Water and Staying Hydrated
CONCLUSION
Hyperglycemia can be severe but can be successfully treated with proper management and prevention. Understanding the causes and symptoms of Hyperglycemia can help you take steps to prevent and manage the condition. If you or someone you know experiences symptoms of Hyperglycemia, it's essential to seek medical attention promptly to avoid serious complications. With proper care, people with Hyperglycemia can live healthy and active lives.
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The Diaspense website and blog are solely educational. The information included on the site is not a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. Seek the expert advice of your physician or another equally qualified healthcare provider before altering your diet, changing your exercise regimen, starting a new treatment, or changing your existing treatment.