Diabetes + Pregnancy: Second Trimester
The Second Trimester of pregnancy is generally considered the most effortless and enjoyable. For women with existing Diabetes, however, it can also be a time of increased vigilance. Managing Diabetes during pregnancy is crucial for the health of both ’s health. We will provide tips for managing Diabetes during this time.
BLOOD SUGAR CONTROL DURING THE SECOND TRIMESTER
During the Second Trimester, hormonal changes may continue to affect blood glucose levels. As the baby grows, insulin resistance increases, making blood glucose control more challenging. However, many women report feeling less nauseous and more able to tolerate complex carbohydrates, which can help maintain blood glucose control.
It is essential to monitor blood glucose levels frequently during the Second Trimester. Women with Diabetes should have an individual blood glucose goal from their healthcare provider. Maintaining good blood glucose levels can increase the risk of congenital disabilities and other complications.
MANAGING DIABETES MEDICATIONS
Women with Diabetes who take medication to manage their blood glucose levels will need close monitoring of the dose and timing of their medicine during the Second Trimester. A healthcare provider may need to adjust medications, including insulin, to ensure that blood glucose levels remain in the target range.
For instance, women with Type 1 Diabetes must ensure that they have enough insulin to maintain proper glucose levels. Women with Type 2 Diabetes may need medication to control their glucose levels. At this stage, treatment may become more complex. Healthcare providers may need to consider increasing the doses, adding or subtracting medications, or adjusting the timing of doses, among other factors.
MAINTAINING A HEALTHY DIET
During the Second Trimester, women with Diabetes should continue to eat a healthy balanced diet that meets all their nutrient requirements, including protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Weight gain is expected during pregnancy, but it is essential to maintain a healthy weight to help control blood glucose levels. Clinical nutritionists and doctors can help fine-tune diet to keep blood glucose levels within range.
GETTING REGULAR EXERCISE
Women with Diabetes in their Second Trimester should continue with regular exercise or moderate physical activity if their healthcare provider recommends it. Physical activity can help control blood glucose levels, increase circulation, and strengthen the pelvic muscles, preparing for labor.
CONCLUSION
Managing Diabetes during the Second Trimester can be challenging. Still, it is essential for the health of the mother and baby. Maintaining reasonable blood glucose control, working closely with a healthcare provider, monitoring medications, and maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise are all essential elements of managing Diabetes during the Second Trimester.
Our Diabetic Pregnancy Journal: Second Trimester helps you track Mom and Baby's health by recording blood glucose levels, nutrition, insulin doses, correction factors, exercise, appointments, screens, labs, and more!
It is crucial to discuss any questions or concerns related to Diabetes management during pregnancy with a healthcare provider or a Certified Diabetes Educator. With proper management, women with Diabetes can have a healthy pregnancy and give birth to a healthy baby. During the Second Trimester, it is crucial to stay on top of good Diabetes management as it will set the tone for the rest of the pregnancy.
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The Diaspense website and blog are solely educational. The information included on the site is separate from professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. Please look for the expert guidance of your physician or another equally qualified healthcare provider before changing your diet, or exercise regimen or starting a new or existing treatment.